Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Rural Comprehensive Revitalization Plan (2024-2027)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which elaborates and deploys the key work of rural comprehensive revitalization in the coming period. How to understand the significance of the 'Plan'? How to ensure effective implementation? The reporter interviewed relevant experts. Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, it has achieved a good start, a stable start, and a solid foundation. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, historic achievements and changes have been made in the development of agriculture and rural areas. Rural revitalization has achieved a good start, a stable start, and a solid foundation. "Huang Hanquan, President of the Macro Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the supply guarantee of important agricultural products such as grain is strong. A total of 1.045 billion mu of high standard farmland has been built, with a contribution rate of over 63% to agricultural scientific and technological progress. The total national grain output has exceeded 1.4 trillion catties, and the per capita grain possession is about 500 kilograms. The achievements of poverty alleviation continue to be consolidated and expanded. In the first three quarters of 2024, the per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken counties was 12384 yuan, an actual increase of 6.5% compared to the same period last year. The competitiveness of rural characteristic industries has significantly improved. Last year, the operating income of large-scale agricultural product processing enterprises exceeded 18 trillion yuan, and the ratio of agricultural product processing output value to total agricultural output value reached 2.61. The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas is gradually becoming a trend. Rural construction continues to advance. The living environment in rural areas is gradually improving, and the proportion of villages that collect, transport, and dispose of household waste remains stable at over 90%. Townships and administrative villages that meet the conditions have access to hardened roads, buses, and postal routes. The system and mechanism for integrated urban-rural development are constantly improving. The deepening of urbanization with county towns as an important carrier has accelerated the pace of urbanization of agricultural transfer population. By 2024, the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population in China will reach 67%. More than 13 million people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses, becoming an important force in rural revitalization. Breakthrough progress has been made in rural reform. 1.5 billion acres of contracted land have been granted ownership to over 200 million farmers. The construction of modern agricultural management system has made positive progress, with over 4 million family farms and 2.1 million farmer cooperatives respectively. Currently, the environment and tasks facing the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization are becoming more complex and arduous Huang Hanquan listed that the upgrading of food consumption among urban and rural residents requires further improvement in the quality of food and important agricultural product supply; Accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country requires the vigorous development of new quality agricultural productivity; The evolution of rural population structure requires accelerating the improvement of rural construction and governance levels; Narrowing the urban-rural gap requires a sustained increase in farmers' income; Stimulating the vitality and driving force of rural revitalization requires comprehensive deepening of rural reform. "Implementing and refining the goals and tasks of comprehensive rural revitalization is of great significance for accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, consolidating the foundation of building a strong country and national rejuvenation." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in order to do a good job in the strategy of rural revitalization, it is necessary to take the path of integrated urban-rural development. High Guoli, Director of the China Urban and Small Town Reform and Development Center, stated that since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the coordinated implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy has steadily promoted the equal exchange of urban and rural factors and the balanced allocation of public resources. The new type of industrial agricultural urban-rural relationship that promotes mutual promotion, complementarity, coordinated development, and common prosperity between industry and agriculture has accelerated. "Next, we must vigorously promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas by accelerating the integration of urban and rural development, promoting equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural factors, and promoting the common prosperity and development of urban and rural areas. Deepen the implementation of a new round of urbanization action for agricultural transfer population, promote the system of providing basic public services through registered household registration in permanent residence, improve the policy of "linking people, land, and money", and promote the coverage of basic public services in urban areas to all permanent residents. Improve urban household registration policies and promote stable employment of agricultural migrant workers in urban areas. Protect the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers who have settled in cities. The second is to promote equal exchange of urban and rural factors. Establish a sound incentive mechanism for resource elements to go to rural areas, and form a virtuous cycle of talent, land, capital, and data aggregation in rural areas. Establish a sound mechanism for safeguarding rural talents. Build a unified construction land market for urban and rural areas, prioritizing the needs of comprehensive rural revitalization. Establish a sound mechanism for ensuring funding for rural development and construction that prioritizes financial support, prioritizes financial priorities, and encourages active social participation. The third is to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural infrastructure and public services. Adapt to changes in urban and rural population structure and social form, optimize the allocation of urban and rural public resources, strengthen the unified planning, construction, and management of urban and rural infrastructure. Continue to focus on the construction of public infrastructure in rural areas, accelerate the construction of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside, continuously improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, and gradually enable rural areas to have basic modern living conditions. Promote the improvement and efficiency of basic public services in rural areas. The fourth is to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural industries. Based on the overall planning and industrial layout of the entire county, with modern planting and breeding industry and agricultural product processing industry as the foundation, vigorously develop county-level characteristic industries with large employment capacity and intensive land use, and build a county-level economic system with county towns as hubs and small towns as nodes. Building a modern rural industrial system. Fifth, accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties. Take the lead in breaking down the urban-rural dual structure within the county, and promote integrated planning, construction, and governance of urban and rural areas. Promote urbanization construction with county towns as important carriers, and enhance the radiation and driving capacity of rural areas. Grasp and refine various tasks, and paint a magnificent picture of comprehensive rural revitalization. "We need to grasp and refine various tasks one after another, year after year, and paint a magnificent picture of comprehensive rural revitalization." Huang Hanquan analyzed the key points of the next step of work. Consolidate the foundation of national food security in all aspects. Adhere to the dual efforts of stabilizing the area and increasing the yield per unit, and deeply implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by billions of catties and projects to improve grain yield per unit. Optimize the agricultural production structure and steadily expand the production of scarce agricultural products such as soybeans and oilseeds. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, gradually transform permanent basic farmland with conditions into high standard farmland, and promote the comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land in various ways. Establish a big agricultural and food concept, and build a diversified food supply system. Ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty. Strengthen monitoring and assistance, and improve the normalization of mechanisms to prevent the return to poverty and poverty among rural populations. Highlighting industrial assistance, promoting industrial quality improvement, efficiency enhancement, and sustainable development. Provide employment assistance, stabilize the employment scale of poverty-stricken labor force, and provide stable employment opportunities for those who have the ability to work and are lifted out of poverty. Promote high-quality development of rural industries. Vigorously develop diversified characteristic planting and breeding industries with distinct regional characteristics and strong local flavor, develop multiple agricultural functions, and tap into the diverse value of rural areas. Strengthen technological support, quality control, product marketing, and build standardized production, processing, and warehousing logistics bases for characteristic agricultural products. Establish a sound mechanism for linking the interests of agricultural enterprises through agricultural cooperation and benefiting farmers. Accelerate the construction of beautiful rural areas. Learn and apply the experience of the "Million Project" to continuously improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of living environment, gradually enabling rural areas to have basic modern living conditions. Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties, coordinate new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization, enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance capacity of county towns, and establish a mechanism for the co construction and sharing of high-quality public resources between urban and rural areas. Improve the level of rural governance. Establish and improve a modern rural social governance system under the leadership of the Party committee, government responsibility, democratic consultation, social coordination, public participation, legal guarantee, and technological support, and establish a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and moral governance under the leadership of Party organizations. Promote sustained income growth for farmers. Develop family business projects such as characteristic planting and breeding, handicraft workshops, and agroforestry according to local conditions. Promote multi-channel employment for rural labor force, provide employment support for older migrant workers, and stabilize their income from migrant work. Guide and regulate the revitalization and utilization of rural resource assets through leasing, cooperative development, and equity management, and increase farmers' property income. Comprehensively deepen rural reform. Consolidate and improve the basic rural management system, deepen the reform of the rural land system, improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting agriculture, and enriching agriculture, and improve the investment mechanism for comprehensive rural revitalization. (New Society)