Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center announced on the 16th that China's first superconducting quantum computing measurement and control system, ez-Q, designed for kilobit scale, has been developed? Engine 2.0 has been officially delivered for use. The measurement and control system is one of the key core devices of quantum computers, which can be analogized to the motherboard of classical computers. It is mainly responsible for operating quantum bits on quantum chips, performing quantum algorithm operations, and other tasks. According to Tang Shibiao, director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, the integration level of the new generation of equipment has increased by about 10 times compared to the previous generation, making it the smallest and best performing product of its kind in China. Researchers have also solved problems such as large-scale clock synchronization and improved measurement and control accuracy through technological breakthroughs. The single box of the measurement and control system delivered this time supports up to 128 data bits and 256 coupled bits, and 8 units can complete kilobit control tasks. At present, the device has been applied to the research of the "Zuchong No. 3" quantum computer and delivered to 9 units including the University of Science and Technology of China, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent development of larger scale error correcting superconducting quantum computers. (New Society)