Full size model of CA-1 drone. According to foreign media reports, in late September, German defense startup Helsing showcased a full-size model of a new autonomous combat drone CA-1 "Europa" (hereinafter referred to as CA-1 drone) at its Tucson factory in Bavaria. The report believes that the advancement of this drone project marks an important step for Europe in the field of unmanned combat systems. The CA-1 drone is an autonomous multi-purpose jet aircraft with subsonic flight capabilities, featuring a modular design and a built-in weapon compartment that can integrate sensors, electronic warfare systems, effectors, and protection systems. The aircraft weighs 3 to 5 tons, is 11 meters long, and has a wingspan of 10 meters. From the displayed full-size model, it appears that it adopts a V-shaped tail design and has a similar appearance to the MQ-28A "Ghost Bat" drone developed by Boeing Australia. To enhance combat effectiveness, the CA-1 drone integrates three advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems: the "Centaurus" autonomous combat system based on reinforcement learning algorithms, the Cirra electronic warfare system using deep learning technology, and the intelligent command system supporting multi platform collaborative operations. The report states that this design enables the drone to maintain a certain level of situational awareness and mission execution capability in complex electromagnetic environments. This drone can be quickly deployed at makeshift airports or temporary bases and has strong battlefield adaptability. Helsing Corporation stated that this autonomous drone can perform missions independently, collaborate with other drones, or be used as a wingman under the command of manned fighter jets. It mainly undertakes deep strike, electronic warfare, and reconnaissance missions and is positioned as a collaborative combat aircraft (CCA) for Germany and even Europe. The aircraft is expected to make its maiden flight in 2027 and be put into use before 2031. At present, Helsing is closely collaborating with partners in the European aerospace industry chain to focus on building a resilient supply chain system. Its plan is to achieve effective control of economic costs through standardized and large-scale production methods, while ensuring the autonomy and controllability of core technologies. Previously, Europe's research and development in the field of unmanned systems often collaborated with American defense companies. For example, in early September, BAE Systems in the UK and Lockheed Martin in the US announced that their secret research departments, Falcon Works and Skunk Works, would collaborate to develop a new unmanned autonomous aerial system. In June of this year, US defense technology startup Andulier also announced a strategic partnership with German company Rheinmetall to jointly develop drones for the European market. The CEO of Helsing Corporation emphasized that autonomous combat drones are a key capability for building air superiority and ensuring the security of Germany and Europe. Europe cannot fall behind or rely on third parties in this field. The CA-1 drone project helps ensure Europe's strategic autonomy in drone technology, minimize reliance on non European supply chains, and provide economically efficient air combat capabilities. (New Society)