Reform is an important tool for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. The No. 1 central document of the Central Committee proposed to accelerate the improvement of the modern agricultural management system, deploy a series of reform tasks, such as extending the whole province pilot for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, and developing the appropriate scale operation of agriculture, to clarify the direction and path of rural reform in the first year of the "15th Five Year Plan". More than 90% of the 12 million pilot projects in the province have been completed, accounting for 44% of the national total. This is the latest progress in Anhui Province's second round of land contract extension for another 30 years after its expiration. As one of the seven province wide pilot projects launched earlier, Anhui Province will strive to basically complete the task of signing extension contracts for the remaining contracted farmers by the end of June this year. Land is an important resource for farmers to survive, and managing the relationship between farmers and land has always been a main thread of rural reform. Since the implementation of household contract management, China has always adhered to the policy of stabilizing rural land contract relationships, and has extended the contract period twice. Currently, the second round of land contracts in various regions is gradually expiring. According to statistics, nearly 30 million farmers' land contracts will expire nationwide from 2024 to 2025, and about 160 million households will expire during the "15th Five Year Plan" period. Following the requirements of the No. 1 central document in 2024 to "start the implementation of the second round of land contract and extend the whole province pilot for another 30 years", and the No. 1 central document in 2025 to "orderly promote the second round of land contract and extend the pilot for another 30 years", this year the No. 1 central document made a further deployment of this work, proposing to "comprehensively carry out the second round of land contract and extend the whole province pilot for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contract, properly solve the contradictions and disputes in the extension, and ensure that the vast majority of farmers' original contracted land remains stable and smooth extension." Han Wenxiu, deputy head of the Central Finance Office in charge of daily work and director of the Central Agriculture Office, recently introduced at the press conference of the National New Office that at present, the second round of extension The package pilot is being carried out in an orderly manner and gradually. This year, the whole province pilot will be carried out in 29 provinces (districts and cities) except Guizhou and Xizang. The reporter learned that relevant departments will study and formulate specific measures for contract extension, and refine supporting measures. The general principle of the second round of contract extension pilot is' large stability, small adjustments'. Han Wenxiu stated that "great stability" means ensuring that the vast majority of farmers' original contracted land remains stable and smoothly extended, and must not be overturned, reorganized, or illegally adjusted or reclaimed. Small adjustments "refer to special situations that require adjustment, which must be strictly controlled in accordance with laws and regulations, and appropriately adjusted among individual farmers in rural collective economic organizations. Comprehensively carrying out the pilot program of extending the second round of land contracting for another 30 years after its expiration is an important measure to stabilize rural land contracting relationships and consolidate and improve the basic rural management system. ”Li Yifeng, assistant researcher at the Rule of Law Construction Research Office of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that by extending the contract period for another 30 years, the land contract relationship will remain stable for up to 75 years, reflecting the policy requirement of long-term stability. The institutional guarantee spanning decades is conducive to stabilizing business expectations, stimulating long-term investment in land, promoting the upgrading of agricultural infrastructure, improving arable land production capacity, and consolidating the material foundation of grain production. Overall, the national situation in our country is that the average per capita is one and a half acres of land, and the average per household is only ten acres of land. This is a reality that China's agricultural development needs to face in the long run. Developing moderate scale operations while stabilizing land contracting relationships is an important direction for agricultural modernization. In recent years, China has solidly promoted the standardized management of rural homesteads and deepened the reform of the rural collective property rights system. We have cultivated nearly 4 million family farms, over 2 million farmer cooperatives, and provided social services to more than 1.1 million business entities. Our annual service area exceeds 2.29 billion mu, serving nearly 93 million small farmers. The No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to "standardize the circulation of contractual land management rights", "improve the convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service system, develop the appropriate scale operation of agriculture, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and the development of modern agriculture". In recent years, the moderate scale operation of agriculture characterized by the coordinated development of land transfer and agricultural socialized services has achieved significant results, but the constraints it faces cannot be ignored. ”Luan Jian, Associate Researcher at the Management System Research Office of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, stated that developing moderate scale agricultural operations that are compatible with the urbanization process and the scale of rural labor transfer, the progress of agricultural technology and the improvement of production methods, and the level of agricultural socialized services will still be a key and difficult issue in promoting high-quality agricultural development and comprehensive rural revitalization during the 15th Five Year Plan period. Luan Jian suggested to improve the overall service function of village collectives and strengthen agricultural production and operation services; Encourage farmers with long-term stable willingness to engage in agriculture to moderately expand their scale and cultivate diversified new agricultural management entities; Establish a sound, convenient, and efficient agricultural socialized service system, support farmers' cooperatives, family farms, village collectives, agricultural enterprises, and other organizations to form regional agricultural socialized service consortia, and encourage small-scale farmers to provide agricultural socialized services around weak links and key areas. (New Society)